Traffic Law DUI/DWI
| Overview of Open Container Laws |
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| In 1998, as part of the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century Restoration Act, a federal program was created to encourage states to enact laws prohibiting the possession of alcohol in the passenger areas of motor vehicles. The federal program essentially provided that if states did not enact the so-called "open-container" laws, the states would be subject to a penalty transfer of federal highway construction funds to the state's safety grant program. Since the passage of the federal act, the vast majority of states have passed "open-container" laws that satisfy the federal requirements. More... |
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| Criminal Offense of Failing to Provide Proof of a Vehicle's Inspection |
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| Many states require a motorist to obtain a vehicle inspection before the vehicle can be titled in the state. The inspections in most states consist of two primary parts. The first part of the inspection is a safety inspection, which covers such items as tires, brakes, and windows. The second part of the inspection is an exhaust emissions inspection, which checks the vehicle's exhaust and tests the fuel system for leaks. More... |
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| Criminal Offense of Failing to Provide Proof of Insurance and Registration |
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| All states require some form of vehicle registration. The registration generally lasts one year and is often renewable on the owner's birthday with the state's department of motor vehicles. Generally a registration is what allows you to get the license that makes your vehicle legal to drive on public roads. Most states require motorist to keep the vehicle's registration with the vehicle at all times. Failure to provide a vehicle registration can result in fines and suspension of your driver's license. Many states will waive or reduce fines where a motorist can subsequently produce a vehicle registration that was valid on the day it was requested. More... |
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| Entrapment Defense to a DUI Charge |
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| The defense of entrapment developed in response to increasingly severe and sophisticated forms of law enforcement "stings" and other encouragement of criminal behavior. Defendants have claimed entrapment in cases involving a wide variety of criminal activity, but the defense is infrequently used in prosecutions for driving while intoxicate (DWI) or driving under the influence (DUI). More... |
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| Criminal Offense of Unsafe Passing |
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| Passing another vehicle is an important part of driving; if done poorly, it can be a dangerous and even fatal maneuver. The statutes addressing passing generally require motorists to allow a passing motorist, moving in the same direction, free passage to the left. The overtaken motorist is specifically prohibited from increasing his or her speed to prevent the overtaking motorist from passing. More... |
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